Inhomogeneous Conformal Field Theory Out of Equilibrium

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of conformal field theory (CFT) in 1+1 dimensions with a smooth position-dependent velocity v ( x ) explicitly breaking translation invariance. Such inhomogeneous CFT is argued to effectively describe 1+1-dimensional quantum many-body systems certain inhomogeneities varying on mesoscopic scales. Both heat and charge transport are studied, where, for concreteness, we suppose that our has conserved U(1) current. Based projective unitary representations diffeomorphisms maps Minkowskian CFT, obtain recipe computing exact when evolving from initial states defined by inverse-temperature chemical-potential profiles $$\beta (x)$$ ? ( x ) $$\mu ? . Using this recipe, following analytical results obtained: (i) full time evolution densities currents transport, (ii) correlation functions components energy–momentum tensor current as well any primary field, (iii) thermal electrical conductivities. The latter computed direct dynamical considerations alternatively using Green–Kubo formula. give same explicit expressions conductivities, which reveal how opens up possibility diffusion implies generalization Wiedemann–Franz law finite times within CFT.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annales Henri Poincaré

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1424-0661', '1424-0637']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-021-01118-0